Configuration

Concepts and Implementation

JuiceFS consists of a metadata engine and data storage. In the current version, meta is passed through to juicefs as the metadata engine URL, and PostgreSQL is typically used in production. Data storage is defined by data options passed to juicefs format.

JUICE module core commands:

# Format (only effective on first creation)
juicefs format --no-update <data> "<meta>" "<name>"

# Mount
juicefs mount <mount_opts> --cache-dir <juice_cache> --metrics 0.0.0.0:<port> <meta> <path>

Notes:

• --no-update ensures existing filesystems are not overwritten.
• data is only used for initial format; it does not affect existing filesystems.
• mount is only used during mount, you can pass cache and concurrency options.

Module Parameters

JUICE module has only two parameters:

• juice_cache: shared local cache directory for all instances, default /data/juice
• juice_instances: instance-level dict, key is filesystem name; an empty dict means no instances are managed

Instance Configuration

Each entry in juice_instances represents a JuiceFS instance:

Example:

juice_instances:
  jfs:
    path: /fs
    meta: postgres://dbuser_meta:DBUser.Meta@10.10.10.10:5432/meta
    data: --storage postgres --bucket 10.10.10.10:5432/meta --access-key dbuser_meta --secret-key DBUser.Meta
    port: 9567

Storage Backends

data is appended to juicefs format, any supported backend works. Common examples:

PostgreSQL Data Backend

juice_instances:
  jfs:
    path: /fs
    meta: postgres://dbuser_meta:DBUser.Meta@10.10.10.10:5432/meta
    data: --storage postgres --bucket 10.10.10.10:5432/meta --access-key dbuser_meta --secret-key DBUser.Meta

JuiceFS creates a jfs_blob table in the database selected by --bucket for file data. This PostgreSQL data backend and the meta metadata engine are separate roles; they may use one database or be deployed separately. The database and a user with read/write privileges must already exist.

Silo / MinIO-Compatible Object Storage

juice_instances:
  jfs:
    path: /fs
    meta: postgres://dbuser_meta:DBUser.Meta@10.10.10.10:5432/meta
    data: --storage minio --bucket https://sss.pigsty:9000/juice --access-key <s3_access_key> --secret-key <s3_secret_key>

S3-Compatible Storage

juice_instances:
  jfs:
    path: /fs
    meta: postgres://dbuser_meta:DBUser.Meta@10.10.10.10:5432/meta
    data: --storage s3 --bucket https://s3.amazonaws.com/my-bucket --access-key AKIAXXXXXXXX --secret-key XXXXXXXXXX

Typical Configurations

Multi-Instance (Same Node)

juice_instances:
  pgfs:
    path: /pgfs
    meta: postgres://dbuser_meta:DBUser.Meta@10.10.10.10:5432/meta
    data: --storage postgres --bucket 10.10.10.10:5432/meta --access-key dbuser_meta --secret-key DBUser.Meta
    port: 9567
  shared:
    path: /shared
    meta: postgres://dbuser_meta:DBUser.Meta@10.10.10.10:5432/shared
    data: --storage minio --bucket https://sss.pigsty:9000/shared --access-key <s3_access_key> --secret-key <s3_secret_key>
    port: 9568
    owner: postgres
    group: postgres

Shared Mount Across Nodes

Mount the same JuiceFS on multiple nodes:

app:
  hosts:
    10.10.10.11: { juice_instances: { shared: { path: /shared, meta: "postgres://...", port: 9567 } } }
    10.10.10.12: { juice_instances: { shared: { path: /shared, meta: "postgres://...", port: 9567 } } }

Only one node needs to format the filesystem; others will skip via --no-update.

Notes

• port is exposed on 0.0.0.0. Use firewall or security group to restrict access.
• Changing data will not update an existing filesystem; handle migration manually.
• meta and data may contain database or object-storage credentials. Restrict access to pigsty.yml, use dedicated least-privilege accounts, and never keep example passwords in production.